光華講壇——社會名流與企業家論壇第6494期
主題:Periodic orbits emanating from a kite configuration 四體問題中從風箏型中心構型出發的周期解
主講人:墨西哥自治理工大學(墨西哥) Ernesto Pérez-Chavela教授
主持人:數學學院 祝書強講師
時間:4月22日 14:00
舉辦地點:通博樓B412
主辦單位:數學學院 國際交流與合作處 科研處
主講人簡介:
Ernesto Pérez-Chavela 教授是墨西哥科學院院士、墨西哥自治理工大學(ITAM) 教授和加拿大維多利亞大學兼職教授。他是國際著名天體力學專家。他上世紀九十年代初在墨西哥獲博士學位后跟隨著名數學家、美國國家科學院院士 D. Saari 做博士后,之后回到墨西哥任教。他在 N 體問題的 Saari 猜測、中心構型、帶有曲率的多體問題以及中心構型及其穩定性等方面做出了杰出貢獻。MathSciNet 統計,他已發表論著近 100篇/冊,已被國際同行廣泛引用,其多篇論文發裝在 《Arch. for Rati. Mech. Anal.》、《Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.》、《Celestial Mech. & Dynam. Astronomy》等國際著名刊物上。近年來,他還一直投身于科普工作,并就這一主題發表了若干篇論文。
Professor Ernesto Pérez-Chavela is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences, a professor at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), and an adjunct professor at the University of Victoria in Canada. He is an internationally renowned expert in celestial mechanics. After receiving his PhD in Mexico in the early 1990s, he worked as a postdoctoral fellow with D. Saari, a famous mathematician and member of the National Academy of Sciences,United States. He has made outstanding contributions to Saari conjectures, central configurations, N-body problems in constant curvature spaces, and the stability of central configurations.
內容簡介:
在本次演講中,我將展示在具有三個相等質量的平面四體問題中以風箏構型形式發出的周期和準周期軌道族的存在性。我們引入了一個新的坐標系,它測量(在平面四體問題中)任意配置與風箏構型的距離。利用這些坐標和李雅普諾夫中心定理,我們得到了來自風箏構型的周期和準周期軌道族。
In this talk I will show the existence of families of periodic and quasiperiodic orbits emanating from a kite configuration in the planar four body problem with three equal masses. We introduce a new coordinate system which measures (in the planar four body problem) how far is an arbitrary configuration from a kite configuration. Using these coordinates, and the Lyapunov center theorem, we get families of periodic and quasiperiodic orbits emanating from a kite configuration.